Spotting the signs: recognizing a malware infection

Malware, a term encompassing viruses, worms, and other malicious software, can wreak havoc on your computer. By recognizing the common signs of infection, you can take immediate action to protect your device and data.

Common Signs of Malware Infection:

1. Sluggish Performance:
   • Slow startup times
   • Laggy applications
   • Frequent freezes or crashes
2. Unusual Pop-ups and Ads:
   • Excessive pop-up ads, even when not browsing the web
   • Unexpected toolbars or browser extensions
3. Strange Network Activity:
   • High CPU usage, even when idle
   • Unusual network traffic, such as unexpected data transfers
4. File Corruption or Deletion:
   • Missing or corrupted files
   • Files being renamed or moved without your knowledge
5. Suspicious Email Activity:
   • Unwanted emails being sent from your account
   • Unusual changes to your email settings

What to Do If You Suspect an Infection:

1. Disconnect from the Internet: Immediately disconnect your computer from the internet to prevent the malware from spreading or communicating with its command-and-control server.  
2. Scan Your Device: Use a reliable antivirus program to scan your computer for malware. Ensure your antivirus software is up-to-date with the latest virus definitions.
3. Remove Infected Files: Follow the instructions provided by your antivirus software to remove any detected malware.
4. Change Passwords: If you suspect your passwords may have been compromised, change them immediately for all affected accounts.
5. Update Your Software: Keep your operating system and software applications up-to-date with the latest security patches.
6. Be Cautious Online: Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading files from unknown sources.

Prevention Tips:

• Use a Strong Antivirus Program: A good antivirus program can help protect your device from malware.
• Keep Your Software Updated: Regularly update your operating system and software applications to patch security vulnerabilities.
• Be Wary of Phishing Attacks: Be cautious of suspicious emails, messages, or phone calls that may trick you into revealing personal information.
• Use Strong, Unique Passwords: Create strong, unique passwords for all your online accounts.
• Enable Two-Factor Authentication: This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.

By being vigilant and taking proactive steps, you can protect your computer from malware infections and safeguard your valuable data.